19 NPDES permits · 9 MGD combined average flow
19 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Kentucky hold NPDES permits that expire during 2027, issued by Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Division of Water. The table lists each plant with its permit number, expiry month, average flow, treatment technology and three-year violation count, in order of expiry.
An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.
| Facility | City | Avg flow (MGD) | NPDES permit | Expires | Technology | Violations (3y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Big Valley Mhp | Shepherdsville | 0.0031 | KY0072168 | Jan 2027 | — | 2 |
| Pineville STP | Pineville | 0.44 | KY0024058 | Feb 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 73 |
| Brandenburg WWTP | Brandenburg | 0.22 | KY0021474 | Feb 2027 | Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 3 |
| Carrollton Regional WWTP | Carrollton | 1.18 | KY0104931 | Mar 2027 | Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons | 0 |
| Tompkinsville STP | Tompkinsville | 0.82 | KY0020702 | Mar 2027 | Clarifiers | 125 |
| Caveland Environmental Auth | Horse Cave | 0.72 | KY0091561 | Mar 2027 | Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Cooling towers | 6 |
| Guthrie STP | Guthrie | 0.26 | KY0063649 | Mar 2027 | Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 41 |
| Bcsd Hillview STP | Brooks | 0.05 | KY0103900 | May 2027 | Clarifiers | 17 |
| New Marion WWTP | Marion | 0.32 | KY0113247 | Jun 2027 | Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons, Uncovered lagoons | 358 |
| Vanceburg STP | Vanceburg | 0.13 | KY0021512 | Jun 2027 | Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Biogas silos | 3 |
| Keene Village Water & Sewer | Raccoon | 0.002 | KY0072834 | Jun 2027 | — | 0 |
| Paducah/mccracken County Jsa - Woodlawn | Paducah | 0.35 | KY0025828 | Jul 2027 | — | 27 |
| Elkhorn City STP | Elkhorn City | 0.07 | KY0020958 | Sep 2027 | — | 7 |
| Barlow STP | Barlow | 0.05 | KY0025747 | Oct 2027 | Aerated lagoons, Uncovered lagoons | 28 |
| South 641 Water District | Hazel | — | KY0028371 | Oct 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 64 |
| La Grange STP | La Grange | 0.85 | KY0020001 | Nov 2027 | Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 5 |
| Mount Sterling Hinkston Creek STP | Mt Sterling | 1.62 | KY0104400 | Dec 2027 | Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 14 |
| Harrodsburg WWTP Expansion | Harrodsburg | 1.39 | KY0027421 | Dec 2027 | Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons, Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 75 |
| Lewis County Sd #1 | Tollesboro | 0.07 | KY0102601 | Dec 2027 | Covered lagoons | 1 |
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed September 11, 2026.