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Wastewater glossary

Terms explained with numbers from the facility database.

WWTP

Wastewater Treatment Plant

Biosolids

Treated sewage sludge

Filter press

Plate-and-frame and belt filter presses for sludge dewatering

FOG

Fats, oils and grease

Equalization tank

Flow equalization basin

Centrate

Liquid separated from sludge in a centrifuge

Ozonation

Ozone disinfection and oxidation

Activated sludge

Suspended-growth biological treatment

Oxidation ditch

Ring-shaped extended-aeration activated sludge reactor

Anaerobic digester

Sludge stabilisation with biogas recovery

NPDES permit

National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System

POTW

Publicly Owned Treatment Works

MGD

Million gallons per day

Lift station

Sewage pumping station in a collection system

Inflow and infiltration

I&I: clean water entering sanitary sewers

Sludge dewatering

Mechanical removal of water from sewage sludge

Biological nutrient removal

BNR: nitrogen and phosphorus removal by bacteria

Tertiary treatment

Advanced treatment after the secondary biological stage

Significant industrial user

SIU: an industry regulated under a treatment plant’s pretreatment programme

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