35 NPDES permits · 26 MGD combined average flow
35 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Minnesota hold NPDES permits that expire during 2027, issued by Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. The table lists each plant with its permit number, expiry month, average flow, treatment technology and three-year violation count, in order of expiry.
An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.
| Facility | City | Avg flow (MGD) | NPDES permit | Expires | Technology | Violations (3y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Lea Wastewater Treatment Facility | Albert Lea | 3.06 | MN0041092 | Jan 2027 | Clarifiers, Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 1 |
| Chisholm WWTP | Chisholm | 0.64 | MN0020117 | Jan 2027 | Uncovered lagoons, Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 10 |
| Vernon Center | Vernon Center | 0.06 | MN0030490 | Jan 2027 | Aerated lagoons | 2 |
| Foley WWTP | Foley | — | MN0023451 | Jan 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 1 |
| Eveleth WWTP | Eveleth | 0.32 | MN0023337 | Feb 2027 | Uncovered lagoons, Biogas balloons | 30 |
| Biwabik WWTP | Biwabik | — | MN0053279 | Feb 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 19 |
| Elbow Lake WWTP | Elbow Lake | — | MN0051535 | Feb 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 4 |
| Rice WWTP | Rice | — | MN0056481 | Feb 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 4 |
| Rochester Water Reclamation Plant | Rochester | 11.33 | MN0024619 | Mar 2027 | Clarifiers, Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 1 |
| Saint Peter WWTP | Saint Peter | 1.9 | MN0022535 | Mar 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 15 |
| Cokato WWTP | Cokato | 0.47 | MN0049204 | Mar 2027 | Aerated lagoons | 8 |
| Dumont WWTP | Dumont | — | MN0064831 | Mar 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 1 |
| Clara City WWTP | Clara City | 0.22 | MN0023035 | Apr 2027 | Biogas balloons | 19 |
| Met Council - St Croix Valley WWTP | Oak Park Heights | 2.54 | MN0029998 | May 2027 | Clarifiers, Biogas silos | 0 |
| Belle Plaine WWTP | Belle Plaine | 0.43 | MN0022772 | May 2027 | Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Biogas balloons | 30 |
| Le Center WWTP | Le Center | 0.38 | MN0023931 | May 2027 | Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 0 |
| Sacred Heart WWTP | Sacred Heart | 0.08 | MN0024708 | May 2027 | — | 63 |
| Barrett WWTP | Barrett | — | MN0022713 | May 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 0 |
| Byron WWTP | Byron | 0.5 | MN0049239 | Jun 2027 | — | 2 |
| Graceville WWTP | Graceville | — | MN0023540 | Jun 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 1 |
| Oakland Sanitary District WWTP | Oakland | — | MN0040631 | Jun 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 0 |
| Preston WWTP | Preston | 0.35 | MN0020745 | Jul 2027 | Clarifiers, Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 7 |
| Onamia WWTP | Onamia | — | MN0052906 | Jul 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 1 |
| Usdi Bia Grnd Prtg Ind Res | Grand Portage | — | MN0025887 | Aug 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 28 |
| Minnesota City WWTP | Minnesota City | 0.01 | MN0069817 | Aug 2027 | — | 0 |
| Tracy | Tracy | — | MN0021725 | Aug 2027 | Uncovered lagoons | 17 |
| Whitewater River Regional WWTP | Saint Charles | 0.58 | MN0046868 | Oct 2027 | Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Biogas balloons | 13 |
| Otsego WWTP West | Otsego | 0.48 | MN0066257 | Oct 2027 | Biogas silos | 8 |
| Olivia WWTP | Olivia | 0.3 | MN0020907 | Oct 2027 | Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 0 |
| Fosston WWTP | Fosston | — | MN0022128 | Oct 2027 | Aerated lagoons | 26 |
| Plainview-Elgin Sanitary District WWTP | Plainview | 0.62 | MN0055361 | Nov 2027 | Biogas silos | 2 |
| Brownsville WWTP | Brownsville | 0.03 | MN0053562 | Nov 2027 | — | 3 |
| Redwood Falls WWTP | Redwood Falls | 0.89 | MN0020401 | Dec 2027 | Biogas balloons | 26 |
| Granite Falls WWTP | Granite Falls | 0.59 | MN0021211 | Dec 2027 | — | 9 |
| Richmond WWTP | Richmond | 0.09 | MN0024597 | Dec 2027 | Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Biogas silos, Biogas balloons | 2 |
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed September 11, 2026.