Industrial users of City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant
Grandville, Michigan · 35 industrial users on record · 13 sampled for PFAS · 9 above 12 ng/L PFOS
City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant in Grandville treats 16.35 MGD and receives process wastewater from 35 industrial users on record in its pretreatment programme, led by automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing (9) and metal finishing and plating (7). 7 are categorical users under federal pretreatment standards. 13 of them have been sampled for PFAS (214 samples, 2023–2024); 9 had a sample with PFOS above the 12 ng/L screening level.
- City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant: permit, flow and compliance
- PFAS sources at all Michigan plants
- All treatment plants in Michigan
- What is a significant industrial user?
PFAS sampling of the plant's industrial users
- Users sampled
- 13
- Above 12 ng/L PFOS
- 9
- Highest PFOS sample
- 1,100 ng/L
- Latest sample
- Dec 2024
12 ng/L is Michigan’s surface water quality value for PFOS and the screening criterion of the initiative; 170 ng/L is the value for PFOA since July 2022. Both apply to what a treatment plant discharges to a river or lake, not to what a factory sends to the sewer. An industrial user above the level has not broken a limit: it is a source the receiving plant has to follow up with sampling, a reduction plan or pretreatment.
5 of 35 industrial users
| # | Industrial user | Industry | Type | Highest PFOS | Latest PFOS | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ElectroChemical Finishing 1 (EC1) · Grand Rapids | Metal finishing and plating | Categorical | 1,100 ng/L92× · Jul 2024 | 150 ng/LSep 2024 | 6 |
| 2 | Electro Chemical Finishing · Wyoming | Metal finishing and plating | Categorical | 360 ng/L30× · Jan 2024 | not detectedSep 2024 | 6 |
| 3 | South Kent Landfill (SKLF) / Hauled In (SKLF-HI) · Byron Center | Landfills and waste management | Significant | 290 ng/L24× · Jul 2024 | 290 ng/LJul 2024 | 6 |
| 4 | Heritage Crystal Clean (HCC) · Wyoming | Water, sewer and power utilities | Categorical | 220 ng/L18× · Mar 2024 | 25 ng/LSep 2024 | 64 |
| 5 | Waste Recovery Systems (Wyoming) · Wyoming | Landfills and waste management | Categorical | 210 ng/L18× · May 2024 | 8 ng/LDec 2024 | 80 |
Industrial users by industry
| Industry | Industrial users |
|---|---|
| Automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing | 9 |
| Metal finishing and plating | 7 |
| Landfills and waste management | 6 |
| Food and beverage | 4 |
| Other industries | 3 |
| Water, sewer and power utilities | 2 |
The largest groups, from each user's NAICS code.
Industrial users of City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant: questions
Which industries discharge to City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant?
35 industrial users on record discharge process wastewater to City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant in Grandville, most of them in automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing (9), metal finishing and plating (7), landfills and waste management (6). 7 are categorical users, subject to federal pretreatment standards for their industry.
Has PFAS been found in wastewater sent to City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant?
13 of the plant’s industrial users have been sampled for PFAS, 214 samples in 2023–2024. 9 had at least one sample with PFOS above the 12 ng/L screening level; the highest was 1,100 ng/L. The level is a surface water quality value, so a sample above it marks a source the plant has to follow up, not a violation by the company.
What is an industrial pretreatment programme?
Under the Clean Water Act a treatment plant that receives industrial wastewater has to control it at the source: it permits its significant industrial users, sets local limits, inspects and samples them, and reports to the state each year. The aim is to stop pollutants that pass through or disrupt the plant, or end up in its biosolids.
How do I get the full list of industrial users for City Of Wyoming Clean Water Plant?
This page shows the first 5 of 35. The full list, with each user’s discharge flow, federal category, PFAS sampling history, source documents and contacts, is available with a free Klarifi account.
Industrial users: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi. Values are as reported by the receiving plant; a value shared by several compounds in one sample is read as the laboratory’s reporting limit and not counted as a detection. Spotted an error? Tell us and we correct it.
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