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Industrial users of Holland WWTP

Holland, Michigan · 40 industrial users on record · 3 sampled for PFAS · 1 above 12 ng/L PFOS

In short

Holland WWTP in Holland treats 9.47 MGD and receives process wastewater from 40 industrial users on record in its pretreatment programme, led by automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing (17) and food and beverage (11). 1 are categorical users under federal pretreatment standards. 3 of them have been sampled for PFAS (13 samples, 2023–2024); 1 had a sample with PFOS above the 12 ng/L screening level.

Holland WWTP: permit, flow and compliance →PFAS sources at all Michigan plants →All treatment plants in Michigan →What is a significant industrial user? →

PFAS sampling of the plant's industrial users

Users sampled
3
of 40 on record
Above 12 ng/L PFOS
1
1 of 5 PFOS samples
Highest PFOS sample
68 ng/L
Hemco
Latest sample
Jun 2024
13 samples in all

12 ng/L is Michigan’s surface water quality value for PFOS and the screening criterion of the initiative; 170 ng/L is the value for PFOA since July 2022. Both apply to what a treatment plant discharges to a river or lake, not to what a factory sends to the sewer. An industrial user above the level has not broken a limit: it is a source the receiving plant has to follow up with sampling, a reduction plan or pretreatment.

5 of 40 industrial users

#Industrial userIndustryTypeHighest PFOSLatest PFOSSamples
1Hemco · HollandAutomotive, metal and equipment manufacturing—68 ng/L5.7× · Jun 202468 ng/LJun 20242
2Liquid Industrial Wast · HollandLandfills and waste managementCategorical10 ng/LDec 2023not detectedFeb 20243
3Autokiniton · HollandAutomotive, metal and equipment manufacturing—not sampled——
4Boars Head Provision Company Incorporated · HollandFood and beverage—not sampled——
5Bohn Hydro Aluminum · HollandAutomotive, metal and equipment manufacturing—not sampled——

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Industrial users discharging to Holland WWTP, ordered by their highest PFOS sample; the first 5 of 40. Source: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi.

Industrial users by industry

IndustryIndustrial users
Automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing17
Food and beverage11
Other industries5
Chemicals, plastics and petroleum2
Hospitals and public institutions1
Landfills and waste management1

The largest groups, from each user's NAICS code.

Industrial users of Holland WWTP: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed October 19, 2026.

Wastewater terms: Significant industrial user · Biosolids · POTW · NPDES permit · Anaerobic digester · MGD · all terms

Industrial users: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi. Values are as reported by the receiving plant; a value shared by several compounds in one sample is read as the laboratory’s reporting limit and not counted as a detection. Spotted an error? Tell us and we correct it.

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