Ithaca, Michigan · 3 industrial users on record · 1 sampled for PFAS · 1 above 12 ng/L PFOS
In short
Ithaca Wwsl in Ithaca treats 2.58 MGD and receives process wastewater from 3 industrial users on record in its pretreatment programme, led by chemicals, plastics and petroleum (1) and food and beverage (1). 1 of them have been sampled for PFAS (1 samples, 2023); 1 had a sample with PFOS above the 12 ng/L screening level.
12 ng/L is Michigan’s surface water quality value for PFOS and the screening criterion of the initiative; 170 ng/L is the value for PFOA since July 2022. Both apply to what a treatment plant discharges to a river or lake, not to what a factory sends to the sewer. An industrial user above the level has not broken a limit: it is a source the receiving plant has to follow up with sampling, a reduction plan or pretreatment.
| # | Industrial user | Industry | Type | Highest PFOS | Latest PFOS | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clover imaging · Ithaca | Chemicals, plastics and petroleum | Significant | 620 ng/L52× · Mar 2023 | 620 ng/LMar 2023 | 1 |
| 2 | Hutchinson Aerospace · Ithaca | Metal finishing and plating | — | not sampled | — | — |
| 3 | Zfs Ithaca Llc · Ithaca | Food and beverage | — | not sampled | — | — |
Unlock the details behind these 3 industrial users
For every industrial user of Ithaca Wwsl: discharge flow, federal category, full PFAS sampling history, source documents and contacts. Free with a Klarifi account.
Or let Klarifi Plus run the outreach for you →Industrial users discharging to Ithaca Wwsl, ordered by their highest PFOS sample. Source: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi.
| Industry | Industrial users |
|---|---|
| Chemicals, plastics and petroleum | 1 |
| Food and beverage | 1 |
| Metal finishing and plating | 1 |
The largest groups, from each user's NAICS code.
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed October 19, 2026.
Wastewater terms: Significant industrial user · Biosolids · POTW · NPDES permit · Filter press · FOG · all terms
Industrial users: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi. Values are as reported by the receiving plant; a value shared by several compounds in one sample is read as the laboratory’s reporting limit and not counted as a detection. Spotted an error? Tell us and we correct it.