Industrial users of Three Rivers WWTP
Three Rivers, Michigan · 5 industrial users on record · 3 sampled for PFAS · 2 above 12 ng/L PFOS
In short
Three Rivers WWTP in Three Rivers treats 1.26 MGD and receives process wastewater from 5 industrial users on record in its pretreatment programme, led by paper and packaging (2) and automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing (1). 1 are categorical users under federal pretreatment standards. 3 of them have been sampled for PFAS (8 samples, 2024); 2 had a sample with PFOS above the 12 ng/L screening level.
PFAS sampling of the plant's industrial users
- Users sampled
- 3
- of 5 on record
- Above 12 ng/L PFOS
- 2
- 5 of 5 PFOS samples
- Highest PFOS sample
- 142 ng/L
- Westside Security Landfill (WM)
- Latest sample
- Apr 2024
- 8 samples in all
12 ng/L is Michigan’s surface water quality value for PFOS and the screening criterion of the initiative; 170 ng/L is the value for PFOA since July 2022. Both apply to what a treatment plant discharges to a river or lake, not to what a factory sends to the sewer. An industrial user above the level has not broken a limit: it is a source the receiving plant has to follow up with sampling, a reduction plan or pretreatment.
Industrial users on record
| # | Industrial user | Industry | Type | Highest PFOS | Latest PFOS | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Westside Security Landfill (WM) · Three Rivers | Landfills and waste management | Significant | 142 ng/L12× · Apr 2024 | 142 ng/LApr 2024 | 4 |
| 2 | Ox Engineered Products · Constantine | Paper and packaging | Categorical | 15.4 ng/LApr 2024 | 15.4 ng/LApr 2024 | 3 |
| 3 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc · Three Rivers | Automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing | — | not sampled | — | — |
| 4 | International Paper · Three Rivers | Paper and packaging | — | not sampled | — | — |
| 5 | Mmpa-Constantine Plant · Constantine | Food and beverage | Significant | not detected | — | 1 |
Unlock the details behind these 5 industrial users
For every industrial user of Three Rivers WWTP: discharge flow, federal category, full PFAS sampling history, source documents and contacts. Free with a Klarifi account.
Or let Klarifi Plus run the outreach for you →Industrial users discharging to Three Rivers WWTP, ordered by their highest PFOS sample. Source: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi.
Industrial users by industry
| Industry | Industrial users |
|---|---|
| Paper and packaging | 2 |
| Automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing | 1 |
| Food and beverage | 1 |
| Landfills and waste management | 1 |
The largest groups, from each user's NAICS code.
Industrial users of Three Rivers WWTP: questions
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed October 26, 2026.
Wastewater terms: Significant industrial user · Biosolids · POTW · NPDES permit · Oxidation ditch · Anaerobic digester · all terms
Industrial users: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi. Values are as reported by the receiving plant; a value shared by several compounds in one sample is read as the laboratory’s reporting limit and not counted as a detection. Spotted an error? Tell us and we correct it.