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Industrial users of Warren Waste Water Treatment Plant

Warren, Michigan · 14 industrial users on record · 6 sampled for PFAS · 6 above 12 ng/L PFOS

In short

Warren Waste Water Treatment Plant in Warren treats 12.1 MGD and receives process wastewater from 14 industrial users on record in its pretreatment programme, led by metal finishing and plating (8) and automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing (3). 4 are categorical users under federal pretreatment standards. 6 of them have been sampled for PFAS (23 samples, 2023); 6 had a sample with PFOS above the 12 ng/L screening level.

Warren Waste Water Treatment Plant: permit, flow and compliance →PFAS sources at all Michigan plants →All treatment plants in MichiganWhat is a significant industrial user? →

PFAS sampling of the plant's industrial users

Users sampled
6
of 14 on record
Above 12 ng/L PFOS
6
15 of 23 PFOS samples
Highest PFOS sample
11,000 ng/L
Modern Hard Chrome Service Co
Latest sample
Nov 2023
23 samples in all

12 ng/L is Michigan’s surface water quality value for PFOS and the screening criterion of the initiative; 170 ng/L is the value for PFOA since July 2022. Both apply to what a treatment plant discharges to a river or lake, not to what a factory sends to the sewer. An industrial user above the level has not broken a limit: it is a source the receiving plant has to follow up with sampling, a reduction plan or pretreatment.

5 of 14 industrial users

#Industrial userIndustryTypeHighest PFOSLatest PFOSSamples
1Modern Hard Chrome Service Co · WarrenMetal finishing and platingCategorical11,000 ng/L917× · Jun 2023440 ng/LNov 20235
2B&L Plating · WarrenMetal finishing and platingCategorical401 ng/L33× · May 202373 ng/LOct 20233
3General Motors Technical Center · WarrenAutomotive, metal and equipment manufacturingSignificant300 ng/L25× · Apr 202350 ng/LNov 20237
4Detroit Arsenal · WarrenAutomotive, metal and equipment manufacturingSignificant32 ng/L2.7× · Nov 202320 ng/LNov 20232
5Norbrook Plating · WarrenMetal finishing and platingCategorical26 ng/L2.2× · Nov 202326 ng/LNov 20234

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Industrial users discharging to Warren Waste Water Treatment Plant, ordered by their highest PFOS sample; the first 5 of 14. Source: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi.

Industrial users by industry

IndustryIndustrial users
Metal finishing and plating8
Automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing3
Chemicals, plastics and petroleum1
Food and beverage1
Other industries1

The largest groups, from each user's NAICS code.

Industrial users of Warren Waste Water Treatment Plant: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed September 18, 2026.

Industrial users: PFAS sampling reports that treatment plants file with EGLE under the IPP PFAS Initiative (MiEnviro Portal), extracted by Klarifi. Values are as reported by the receiving plant; a value shared by several compounds in one sample is read as the laboratory’s reporting limit and not counted as a detection. Spotted an error? Tell us and we correct it.

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