13 NPDES permits · 8 MGD combined average flow
13 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in North Carolina hold NPDES permits that expire during 2026, issued by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality. The table lists each plant with its permit number, expiry month, average flow, treatment technology and three-year violation count, in order of expiry.
An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.
| Facility | City | Avg flow (MGD) | NPDES permit | Expires | Technology | Violations (3y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City Of High Point | Thomasville | 3.05 | NC0024228 | Feb 2026 | Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons, Biogas balloons | 0 |
| Newland WWTP | Newland | — | NC0021857 | Feb 2026 | Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 0 |
| Central Johnston County WWTP | Smithfield | 1.5 | NC0030716 | Mar 2026 | Clarifiers, Biogas silos | 2 |
| Carolina Beach WWTP | Carolina Beach | — | NC0023256 | Mar 2026 | Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons, Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 1 |
| Terrible Creek WWTP | Fuquay Varina | 1.44 | NC0066516 | Apr 2026 | — | 0 |
| Pittsboro WWTP | Pittsboro | 0.06 | NC0020354 | Apr 2026 | — | 54 |
| Apex Water Reclamation Facility | Apex | — | NC0064050 | Apr 2026 | Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Cooling towers | 2 |
| Graham WWTP City Of | Graham | 1.9 | NC0021211 | May 2026 | Clarifiers | 10 |
| Biscoe WWTP | Biscoe | — | NC0021504 | Jun 2026 | Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons | 3 |
| Lincolnton WWTP | Lincolnton | — | NC0025496 | Jul 2026 | Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches, Biogas balloons | 3 |
| Belville WWTP | Leland | — | NC0075540 | Aug 2026 | Clarifiers | 3 |
| Marshall WWTP | Marshall | — | NC0021733 | Sep 2026 | Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches | 2 |
| M'Kean Maffitt Wastewater Treatment Plant | Wilmington | — | NC0023973 | Nov 2026 | Clarifiers, Biogas silos | 0 |
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed September 11, 2026.