North Carolina wastewater permits expiring in 2028
14 NPDES permits · 24 MGD combined average flow
14 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in North Carolina hold NPDES permits that expire during 2028, issued by North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality. The table lists each plant with its permit number, expiry month, average flow, treatment technology and three-year violation count, in order of expiry.
An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.
| Facility | City | Avg flow (MGD) | NPDES permit | Expires | Violations (3y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Town Of Cary - North Cary WWTP | Cary | 6.11 | NC0048879 | Feb 2028 | 0 |
| Town Of Cary - South Cary WWTP | Apex | 5.96 | NC0065102 | Apr 2028 | 0 |
| Vanceboro WWTP | Vanceboro | 0.15 | NC0031828 | Apr 2028 | 59 |
| Brighton Forest WWTP | Fuquay Varina | 0.07 | NC0066150 | Apr 2028 | 0 |
| Town Of Snow Hill | Snow Hill | 0.23 | NC0020842 | May 2028 | 5 |
| Maury Sanitary Land District WWTP | Maury | 0.14 | NC0061492 | May 2028 | 25 |
| Town Of Stantonsburg | Stantonsburg | 0.09 | NC0057606 | May 2028 | 3 |
| Hookerton WWTP | Hookerton | 0.0071 | NC0025712 | May 2028 | 3 |
| Williamston WWTP | Williamston | — | NC0020044 | May 2028 | 0 |
| Town Of Bridgeton | Bridgeton | 0.03 | NC0074837 | Jun 2028 | 5 |
| Holly Springs WWTP | Holly Springs | — | NC0063096 | Jul 2028 | 1 |
| Irwin Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant | Charlotte | 10.55 | NC0024945 | Oct 2028 | 0 |
| Raeford WWTP | Raeford | — | NC0026514 | Oct 2028 | 0 |
| Robersonville WWTP | Robersonville | 0.28 | NC0026042 | Nov 2028 | 74 |
North Carolina permit renewals in 2028: questions
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed October 26, 2026.
Wastewater terms: NPDES permit · POTW · Biological nutrient removal · Tertiary treatment · Ozonation · Activated sludge · all terms
Cite this page
Journalists, researchers and educators are welcome to quote these figures. Please credit Klarifi as the source and link to this page.
Klarifi. “NPDES permits expiring in 2028: North Carolina plants.” Updated October 26, 2026. https://klarifi.io/facilities/north-carolina/permits-expiring/2028Need a custom cut of the data for a state, a county or a list of plants? Email info@klarifi.io.