31 plants · 48% of the state · 6 MGD reported by 24 plants
Klarifi identifies 31 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants with lagoon systems in Vermont, 48% of the 64 plants in the state (6 MGD reported by 24 plants). The largest is St Albans City in St Albans at 1.77 MGD.
Lagoon systems treat wastewater in large earthen ponds over weeks of retention time, with or without mechanical aeration. They serve thousands of small towns because they are cheap to run, but they struggle with ammonia and nutrient limits, fill with sludge over decades and are the plants most often converted or upgraded when a permit is renewed.
| # | Facility | City | Avg flow (MGD) | NPDES permit | Expires | Violations (3y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St Albans City | St Albans | 1.77 | VT0100323 | Sep 2022 | 18 |
| 2 | Essex Junction Wastewater Treatment Facility | Essex Junction | 1.67 | VT0100111 | Jun 2026 | 2 |
| 3 | Waterbury WWTP | Waterbury | 0.39 | VT0100463 | Dec 2025 | 1 |
| 4 | Brandon WWTF | Brandon | 0.22 | VT0100056 | Mar 2027 | 12 |
| 5 | Swanton Village Wastewater Treatment Facility | Swanton | 0.22 | VT0100501 | Jun 2023 | 13 |
| 6 | Manchester Town Water & Sewer Dept | Manchester | 0.18 | VT0100170 | Sep 2023 | 0 |
| 7 | Randolph | Randolph | 0.17 | VT0100285 | Sep 2020 | 240 |
| 8 | Wastewater Treatment Facility No 1 | Shelburne | 0.17 | VT0100331 | Sep 2022 | 25 |
| 9 | Hinesburg Wastewater Treatment Facility | Hinesburg | 0.11 | VT0101028 | Sep 2028 | 71 |
| 10 | Ludlow Wastewater Treatment Facility | Ludlow | 0.1 | VT0100145 | Dec 2019 | 24 |
| 11 | Proctor Wastewater Treatment Facility | Proctor | 0.08 | VT0100528 | Dec 2027 | 25 |
| 12 | Williamstown WPCF | Williamstown | 0.07 | VT0100722 | Dec 2022 | 2 |
| 13 | Troy/jay WWTF | Jay | 0.06 | VT0101168 | Jun 2023 | 9 |
| 14 | Wilmington WWTP | Wilmington | 0.05 | VT0100706 | Sep 2023 | 5 |
| 15 | Barton Wastewater Treatment Facility | Barton | 0.04 | VT0100641 | Mar 2024 | 16 |
| 16 | Fairfax Wastewater Treatment Facility | Fairfax | 0.04 | VT0101087 | Jun 2023 | 133 |
| 17 | Orleans Wastewater Treatment Facility | Orleans | 0.04 | VT0100251 | Mar 2024 | 93 |
| 18 | Royalton WWTF | South Royalton | 0.03 | VT0100854 | Jun 2024 | 0 |
| 19 | Richford Wastewater Treatment Facility | Richford | 0.03 | VT0100790 | Jun 2023 | 83 |
| 20 | Jeffersonville W W T F | Vergennes | 0.02 | VT0101150 | Jun 2023 | 30 |
| 21 | Vt Correctional Ind | St Albans | 0.02 | VT0101117 | Sep 2022 | 2 |
| 22 | Marshfield Wastewater Treatment Facility | Marshfield | 0.02 | VT0100471 | Dec 2025 | 7 |
| 23 | Readsboro WPC | Readsboro | 0.01 | VT0100731 | Mar 2028 | 2 |
| 24 | Orwell W P C F | Orwell | 0.0034 | VT0100676 | Jun 2024 | 2 |
| 25 | Bradford WPCP | Bradford | — | VT0100803 | Dec 2020 | 0 |
Contacts and project signals for every plant on this list
Klarifi adds verified decision-maker contacts, permit limits, discharge monitoring data and the capital projects planned in each city, filterable by technology, size and compliance record.
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed September 11, 2026.