44 NPDES permits · 526 MGD combined average flow
44 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Michigan hold NPDES permits that expire during 2027, issued by Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy. The table lists each plant with its permit number, expiry month, average flow, treatment technology and three-year violation count, in order of expiry.
An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.
| Facility | City | Avg flow (MGD) | NPDES permit | Expires | Violations (3y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union Twp WWTP | Mt Pleasant | 1.25 | MI0055808 | May 2027 | 0 |
| GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility | Detroit | 416.18 | MI0022802 | Oct 2027 | 37 |
| Lansing WWTP | Lansing | 13.64 | MI0023400 | Oct 2027 | 6 |
| Jackson WWTP | Jackson | 11.39 | MI0023256 | Oct 2027 | 4 |
| East Lansing Wastewater Treatment Plant | East Lansing | 11.19 | MI0022853 | Oct 2027 | 1 |
| Martin Rtb | Saint Clair Shores | 10.63 | MI0025453 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| City Of Port Huron Wastewater Treatment Plant | Port Huron | 7.93 | MI0023833 | Oct 2027 | 4 |
| Mason WWTP | Mason | 5.69 | MI0020435 | Oct 2027 | 31 |
| Grand Ledge WWTP | Grand Ledge | 5.17 | MI0020800 | Oct 2027 | 37 |
| Delta Twp WWTP | Lansing | 4.67 | MI0022799 | Oct 2027 | 4 |
| Marquette WWTP | Marquette | 2.86 | MI0023531 | Oct 2027 | 25 |
| Southern Clinton Co WWTP | De Witt | 2.5 | MI0021008 | Oct 2027 | 30 |
| Delhi Twp WWTP | Holt | 2.47 | MI0022781 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| Portage Lake Authority WWTP | Houghton | 2.04 | MI0020061 | Oct 2027 | 9 |
| Cadillac WWTP | Cadillac | 1.99 | MI0020257 | Oct 2027 | 20 |
| Bridgeport Twp WWTP | Bridgeport | 1.79 | MI0022446 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| Howard City WWTP | Howard City | 1.74 | MI0053406 | Oct 2027 | 10 |
| Menominee WWTP | Menominee | 1.66 | MI0025631 | Oct 2027 | 5 |
| St Clair County-Algonac WWTP | Algonac | 1.66 | MI0020389 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| Grosse Ile Twp WWTP | Grosse Ile | 1.64 | MI0026191 | Oct 2027 | 12 |
| Wixom WWTP | Wixom | 1.61 | MI0024384 | Oct 2027 | 14 |
| Dowagiac WWTP | Dowagiac | 1.61 | MI0022837 | Oct 2027 | 5 |
| Greenville WWTP | Greenville | 1.57 | MI0020397 | Oct 2027 | 30 |
| Howell WWTP | Howell | 1.36 | MI0021113 | Oct 2027 | 42 |
| Denton Township | Prudenville | 1.05 | MI0053317 | Oct 2027 | 2 |
| Flushing WWTP | Flushing | 1.05 | MI0020281 | Oct 2027 | 27 |
| St Louis WWTP | St. Louis | 1.01 | MI0021555 | Oct 2027 | 9 |
| Homer Wwsl | Homer | 0.95 | MI0060319 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| Paw Paw Lake Area WWTP | Coloma | 0.91 | MI0023779 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| Northfield Twp WWTP | Whitmore Lake | 0.79 | MI0023710 | Oct 2027 | 1 |
| Tecumseh WWTP | Tecumseh | 0.65 | MI0020583 | Oct 2027 | 44 |
| Lakeview WWTP | Lakeview | 0.64 | MI0023388 | Oct 2027 | 8 |
| Fowlerville WWTP | Fowlerville | 0.54 | MI0020664 | Oct 2027 | 3 |
| City Of Newaygo WWTP | Newaygo | 0.53 | MI0048577 | Oct 2027 | 0 |
| Reed City WWTP | Reed City | 0.51 | MI0020036 | Oct 2027 | 11 |
| Vassar WWTP | Vassar | 0.48 | MI0024252 | Oct 2027 | 4 |
| Columbiaville Wwsl | Columbiaville | 0.47 | MI0054810 | Oct 2027 | 34 |
| Williamston WWTP | Williamston | 0.44 | MI0021717 | Oct 2027 | 6 |
| Caro WWTP | Caro | 0.41 | MI0022551 | Oct 2027 | 8 |
| Leslie WWTP | Leslie | 0.24 | MI0020796 | Oct 2027 | 41 |
| Cass City WWTP | Cass City | 0.24 | MI0022594 | Oct 2027 | 4 |
| Dimondale/windsor WWTP | Dimondale | 0.21 | MI0053562 | Oct 2027 | 3 |
| Hartford WWTP | Hartford | 0.19 | MI0023094 | Oct 2027 | 53 |
| Otter Lake WWTP | Otter Lake | 0.01 | MI0056979 | Oct 2027 | 14 |
Sources and methodology
Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.
Data refreshed October 26, 2026.
Wastewater terms: NPDES permit · POTW · Biological nutrient removal · Tertiary treatment · Activated sludge · Oxidation ditch · all terms
Cite this page
Journalists, researchers and educators are welcome to quote these figures. Please credit Klarifi as the source and link to this page.
Klarifi. “NPDES permits expiring in 2027: Michigan wastewater plants.” Updated October 26, 2026. https://klarifi.io/facilities/michigan/permits-expiring/2027Need a custom cut of the data for a state, a county or a list of plants? Email info@klarifi.io.