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GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility

9300 West Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, MI 48209 · Wayne County · Publicly Owned Treatment Works

Average flow
416.18 MGD
Design flow
—
NPDES permit
MI0022802
Effective
Permit expires
October 2027
Population served
2,844,020
CWNS 2022

GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility is a publicly owned wastewater treatment plant in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan treating an average of 416.18 million gallons per day, serving about 2,844,020 residents. It discharges under NPDES permit MI0022802 (effective), which expires in October 2027, with 37 recorded violations in the last three years. EPA has recorded 4 formal enforcement actions naming the plant, the latest in December 2011.

Treatment technology

One treatment structure or unit process identified at GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility.

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Compliance snapshot (last 3 years)

Total violations
37
Effluent violations
25

Based on NPDES Discharge Monitoring Reports. Full violation history, parameters and discharge data available in the Klarifi platform.

EPA enforcement history

Federal civil enforcement cases, compliance inspections and informal actions recorded for GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility in EPA's ICIS system.

Formal actions
4
0 since FY2020
Compliance actions
$168,500
required by EPA orders
EPA inspections
1
latest Sep 2010

Latest case · Dec 2011

DETROIT WATER AND SEWERAGE DEPT

Administrative order · CAA, General Duty/Accidental Release · Final Order Issued · Compliance actions $168,500

EPA's description of the case:

“On December 9, 2011, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued an agreed Clean Air Act Section 303 Order to the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (DWSD) alleging that a pollution source is…”

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Source: EPA ECHO, civil enforcement case 05-2012-5012.

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Every action against GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility with dates, milestones, violation types and EPA's complete case summaries, plus inspections and informal actions.

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Industrial users and pretreatment

Industries that discharge process wastewater to GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility, from the plant's pretreatment programme records.

Industrial users
229
35 categorical
Sampled for PFAS
55
2023–2024
Above 12 ng/L PFOS
35
highest 2,000 ng/L

The highest PFOS samples came from Valicor (Inkster), 2,000 ng/L; Dana Container, Inc. Tank Cleaning Division (Detroit), 1,800 ng/L; Woodland Meadows Landfill (WM) (Wayne), 1,500 ng/L. Most users are in metal finishing and plating and automotive, metal and equipment manufacturing.

Industrial users of GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility →PFAS sources at all Michigan plants →

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Discharge flow, federal category, full PFAS sampling history, source documents and contacts for every industrial user of GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility. Free with a Klarifi account.

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Capital improvement projects in Detroit

Detroit's capital improvement plan lists 18 water, sewer and wastewater line items worth $88M starting 2024–2024. The largest budgeted items are shown here.

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ProjectBudgetYears
Sewer Program Allowances$28,000,0002024–2026
Watermain Program Allowances$20,000,0002024–2026
Green Stormwater Infrastructure Construction Allowance$10,000,0002024–2026
Watermain Replacement - Medical Ctr, Cultural Ctr, & Midtown 30,000LF$5,000,0002024–2025
West Warren (Constance at Rouge Park/Tireman Sawyer PH III)$4,990,0002024–2026

Full project details — scope, funding source, engineering consultant and the decision-makers behind each project — are available in Klarifi, along with similar wastewater capital projects in other cities.

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Key contacts

15 verified contacts for GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility, with validated emails and direct phone numbers.

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Names, validated emails and direct phone numbers for decision-makers at GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility, plus the full compliance history and discharge data.

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Nearby wastewater treatment plants in Michigan

Dearborn Cso

Dearborn · 4 mi away

14.49 MGD

Wyandotte Wastewater Plant

Wyandotte · 7 mi away

33.91 MGD

Southgate-Wyandotte Cso Rtf

Wyandotte · 7 mi away

34.9 MGD

Wayne Co/dearborn Heights Cso

Dearborn Heights · 8 mi away

0.8 MGD

Wayne Co/inkster Cso

Inkster · 9 mi away

1.6 MGD

Grosse Ile Twp WWTP

Grosse Ile · 11 mi away

1.64 MGD

George W Kuhn Dr Dist Cso Rtb

Madison Heights · 15 mi away

11.52 MGD

Milk River Cso Rtb

Grosse Pointe Woods · 16 mi away

26.28 MGD

GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility: frequently asked questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed October 26, 2026; facility record last updated February 26, 2025.

Wastewater terms: POTW · MGD · NPDES permit · Inflow and infiltration · Equalization tank · Centrate · all terms


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