How many wastewater permits expire in Virginia in 2028?

49 NPDES permits held by publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Virginia expire in 2028, covering a combined average flow of 9 MGD. The busiest month is Apr 2028 with 9 expiries.

What happens when an NPDES permit expires?

The plant must have applied for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date. If the agency has not reissued the permit by then, the old permit is administratively continued and stays enforceable. The reissued permit typically carries updated effluent limits based on the latest water-quality standards, which is what drives upgrade projects.

Which is the largest plant with a permit expiring in Virginia in 2028?

Front Royal WWTP in Front Royal, treating about 3.64 MGD under permit VA0062812, expiring Oct 2028.

How do I get contacts for the plants on this list?

Every plant links to its profile with flow, technology and compliance data. Verified decision-maker contacts for each plant, and the same list for every state and year, are available in Klarifi with a free trial.

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Virginia wastewater permits expiring in 2028

Name: Virginia NPDES permits expiring in 2028
Creator: Klarifi
License: https://klarifi.io/terms-of-service

49 NPDES permits · 9 MGD combined average flow

49 publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Virginia hold NPDES permits that expire during 2028, issued by Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. The table lists each plant with its permit number, expiry month, average flow, treatment technology and three-year violation count, in order of expiry.

An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.

Other years:

2026 (16)2027 (36)All Virginia NPDES permits →

Publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Virginia with NPDES permits expiring in 2028, from EPA ICIS-NPDES records. Refreshed on every release.
Facility	City	Avg flow (MGD)	NPDES permit	Expires	Technology	Violations (3y)
Middleburg Wastewater Treatment Plant	Middleburg	0.08	VA0024775	Jan 2028	—	3
Kenbridge STP	Kenbridge	0.16	VA0026239	Feb 2028	Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons	13
Clevengers Village WWTP	Jeffersonton	0.08	VA0080527	Feb 2028	—	9
Oakland Park Sewage Treatment Plant	King George	0.04	VA0086789	Feb 2028	—	71
Virgilina Town Of	Virgilina	0.01	VA0076830	Feb 2028	Aerated lagoons	1
Sperryville Sewage Treatment Plant	Sperryville	0.02	VA0062880	Mar 2028	Uncovered lagoons	2
I-77 Exit 1 WWTP	Lambsburg	0.01	VA0092312	Mar 2028	—	100
Strasburg STP	Strasburg	0.65	VA0020311	Apr 2028	Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches	0
Spotsylvania County High School	Spotsylvania	0.02	VA0087271	Apr 2028	—	0
Doc - James River Correctional Center	State Farm	0.02	VA0020681	Apr 2028	—	3
Amherst Co Service Auth-Ivanho	Madison Heights	0.004	VA0063657	Apr 2028	—	0
Vdot Interstate 95 Prince George Rest Area WWTP	Petersburg	0.0035	VA0086622	Apr 2028	—	11
Gunston Elementary School	Lorton	0.003	VA0023299	Apr 2028	—	5
Berkeley Elementary School	Spotsylvania	0.002	VA0061301	Apr 2028	—	0
Vdot I64 Rest Area - Alleghany	Richmond	0.0017	VA0075574	Apr 2028	—	0
John J Wright Educational And Cultural Center	Spotsylvania	0.0015	VA0061298	Apr 2028	—	0
Town Of Tappahannock Wastewater Treatment Plant	Tappahannock	0.42	VA0071471	May 2028	Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons, Carrousels / oxidation ditches	0
Stuart Town - Waste Water Treatment Plant	Stuart	0.16	VA0022985	May 2028	—	14
Nelson County Regional STP	Lovingston	0.09	VA0089729	May 2028	—	64
Brookneal Town - Falling River Lagoon	Brookneal	0.04	VA0022250	May 2028	Aerated lagoons	9
Brookneal Town - Staunton River Lagoon	Brookneal	0.03	VA0022241	May 2028	Aerated lagoons, Uncovered lagoons	19
Spring Branch Waste Water Treatment Facility	Waverly	—	VA0061310	May 2028	—	3
Bedford County Schools - Otter River Elem School	Goode	0.0021	VA0020851	Jun 2028	—	28
Purkins Corner Wastewater Treatment Plant	King George	0.06	VA0070106	Jul 2028	—	122
Hanover Juvenile Correctional Center	Hanover	0.0027	VA0020664	Jul 2028	—	0
South Hill WWTP	South Hill	0.74	VA0069337	Aug 2028	Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches	0
Round Hill Town Wastewater Treatment Plant	Round Hill	0.36	VA0026212	Aug 2028	—	42
Three Creek WWTP	Emporia	0.33	VA0077259	Aug 2028	—	3
Marshall Wastewater Treatment Plant	Marshall	0.16	VA0031763	Aug 2028	Clarifiers, Uncovered lagoons	0
Augusta Correctional Center	Craigsville	0.13	VA0091821	Aug 2028	—	26
Dickenson County Public Service Auth - Haysi STP	Haysi	0.2	VA0067571	Sep 2028	—	4
Elliston-Lafayette WWTP	Elliston	0.07	VA0062219	Sep 2028	Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches	2
Pembroke Town - Sewage Treatment Plant	Pembroke	0.07	VA0088048	Sep 2028	Clarifiers, Carrousels / oxidation ditches	31
Central WWTP	Palmyra	0.01	VA0030767	Sep 2028	—	30
Vdot Interstate 85 Brunswick Rest Area	Brunswick County	0.004	VA0061379	Sep 2028	—	2
Front Royal WWTP	Front Royal	3.64	VA0062812	Oct 2028	Clarifiers	2
Saltville Town - WWTP	Saltville	0.21	VA0026808	Oct 2028	Clarifiers	1
Duffield Industrial Park WWTP	Duffield	0.15	VA0029564	Oct 2028	—	7
Nickelsville WWTP	Nickelsville	0.04	VA0087955	Oct 2028	—	20
Ruthville Community Center WWTP	Providence Forge	0.0052	VA0021261	Oct 2028	—	58
Vdot I81 Rest Area - Botetourt	Troutville	0.0034	VA0023141	Oct 2028	—	0
Scott County Schools - Hilton Elementary	Hiltons	0.001	VA0021083	Oct 2028	—	5
Warsaw Wastewater Treatment Plant	Warsaw	0.15	VA0026891	Nov 2028	—	1
Town Of Chase City WWTP	Chase City	0.25	VA0076881	Dec 2028	Clarifiers, Aerated lagoons, Uncovered lagoons	18
Ferrum Town - Sewage Treatment Plant	Ferrum	0.13	VA0029254	Dec 2028	—	14
Shawsville Wastewater Treatment Plant	Shawsville	0.05	VA0024031	Dec 2028	—	6
Catawba Hospital	Catawba	0.04	VA0029475	Dec 2028	—	0
Elysian Heights STP	Leesburg	—	VA0092380	Dec 2028	Clarifiers	0
Wintergreen Mountain WWTP	Wintergreen	—	VA0031011	Dec 2028	—	98

Virginia permit renewals in 2028: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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