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North Carolina water and wastewater capital improvement plans

518 planned projects · $5.4B · 12 cities · 12 plans

The 12 capital improvement plans and adopted budgets Klarifi has extracted for North Carolina list 518 water, sewer and wastewater line items with a combined planning budget of $5.4B across 12 cities. Charlotte has the largest plan at $2.3B. Each city page lists its largest projects with budgets and years, links the source document and the city's treatment plants.

A capital improvement plan (CIP) is a city’s multi-year budget for building and replacing infrastructure. The water, sewer and wastewater sections list each project with its budget and the years it is funded, which makes them the earliest public signal that a plant, pump station or pipe network is about to be upgraded, usually two to four years before a contract is awarded.

Wastewater plants in North CarolinaNorth Carolina NPDES permits →

Cities in North Carolina with water and sewer capital plans

North Carolina cities ranked by the combined planning budget of their water, sewer and wastewater line items.
#CityLine itemsBudgetPlans
1Charlotte15$2.3B1
2Greensboro135$1.7B1
3Raleigh113$1.0B1
4Mebane22$74M1
5Rocky Mount69$71M1
6Graham76$68M1
7Hillsborough18$52M1
8Apex24$48M1
9Cary29$35M1
10Oxford3$24M1
11Tarboro13$6M1

Planned spend by start year

Before 2026

$2.1B

240 items

2026

$2.5B

120 items

2027

$111M

55 items

2028

$168M

32 items

2029

$38M

15 items

2030

$508M

42 items

2031

$11M

9 items

2032 and later

$375K

5 items

By department

Line items and planning budgets by utility department, North Carolina.
DepartmentLine itemsBudgetShare
Wastewater93$2.2B40%
Sewer152$922M17%
Water Supply96$1.1B20%
Water Distribution177$1.2B22%

Project types in North Carolina

Water mains and distribution · 88 · $640MSewer rehabilitation and I&I · 64 · $617MWastewater treatment plant upgrades · 14 · $577MBiosolids, sludge and dewatering · 16 · $377MWater treatment plants · 12 · $298MForce mains and interceptors · 33 · $223MBuildings, HVAC and site work · 9 · $156MNutrient removal · 4 · $115MLift stations · 16 · $98MPump stations · 38 · $83M

The largest planned projects in North Carolina

The ten largest water, sewer and wastewater line items in North Carolina plans by planning budget.
#ProjectCityTypeBudgetYears
1Rehabilitate and Improve Wastewater InfrastructureCharlotte, NC$401M2026–2030
2Rehabilitate and Improve Water InfrastructureCharlotte, NC$336M2026–2030
3Recover Resources and BiosolidsCharlotte, NCBiosolids, sludge and dewatering$293M2026–2030
4Install and Expand New Water and Sewer ServiceCharlotte, NCSewer rehabilitation and I&I$264M2026–2030
5Construct Stowe Regional Water Resource RecoveryCharlotte, NCWastewater treatment plant upgrades$242M2026–2028
6Water Line Rehabilitation Program – Epoxy, Burst, Dig & LayGreensboro, NCWater mains and distribution$168M2025–2035
7T.Z. Osborne Wastewater Treatment Plant – Treatment of Emerging ContaminantsGreensboro, NCWastewater treatment plant upgrades$162M2030–2035
8RP FY24-26 Main ReplacementRaleigh, NCWater mains and distribution$162M2024–2029
9Mitchell – Emerging Contaminant TreatmentGreensboro, NC$158M2025–2029
10Regional Wastewater Expansion ProjectGreensboro, NC$150M2030–2035

All 518 North Carolina line items in Klarifi

Every project with its description, page reference and source document, filterable by city, department, type, budget and year, linked to the plants and decision-makers in each city.

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North Carolina capital plan questions

Sources and methodology

Budgets and years are as published in each city’s capital improvement plan or adopted budget. Klarifi extracts the water, sewer and wastewater line items from the published document, keeps the page reference for each one, and assigns a project type from the title and description with a keyword classifier. Figures are planning budgets, not awarded contracts, and can change when a plan is re-adopted.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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