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Virginia water and wastewater capital improvement plans

356 planned projects · $5.0B · 21 cities · 23 plans

The 23 capital improvement plans and adopted budgets Klarifi has extracted for Virginia list 356 water, sewer and wastewater line items with a combined planning budget of $5.0B across 21 cities. Richmond has the largest plan at $1.6B. Each city page lists its largest projects with budgets and years, links the source document and the city's treatment plants.

A capital improvement plan (CIP) is a city’s multi-year budget for building and replacing infrastructure. The water, sewer and wastewater sections list each project with its budget and the years it is funded, which makes them the earliest public signal that a plant, pump station or pipe network is about to be upgraded, usually two to four years before a contract is awarded.

Wastewater plants in VirginiaVirginia NPDES permits →

Cities in Virginia with water and sewer capital plans

Virginia cities ranked by the combined planning budget of their water, sewer and wastewater line items.
#CityLine itemsBudgetPlans
1Richmond12$1.6B2
2Chesterfield11$993M1
3Arlington35$883M1
4Newport News32$301M1
5Virginia Beach32$232M1
6Suffolk5$190M1
7Alexandria17$151M1
8Lynchburg13$145M1
9Leesburg17$117M1
10Warrenton37$85M1
11Fredericksburg15$71M1
12Danville13$69M1
13Salem28$59M1
14Winchester7$42M1
15Amelia4$31M1
16Woodstock33$14M1
17Bowling Green9$12M1
18Blacksburg17$12M1
19Accomac10$10M2
20Lovettsville8$3M1

Planned spend by start year

Before 2026

$2.2B

125 items

2026

$2.4B

130 items

2027

$247M

52 items

2028

$30M

23 items

2029

$43M

18 items

2030

$9M

4 items

2031

$21M

3 items

2032 and later

$61M

1 items

By department

Line items and planning budgets by utility department, Virginia.
DepartmentLine itemsBudgetShare
Wastewater88$1.3B27%
Sewer91$1.6B32%
Water Supply97$1.1B22%
Water Distribution79$955M19%
Water1$7M0%

Project types in Virginia

Sewer rehabilitation and I&I · 69 · $1.4BWater mains and distribution · 59 · $996MWastewater treatment plant upgrades · 23 · $575MWater treatment plants · 14 · $556MPump stations · 36 · $295MAnaerobic digesters and biogas · 2 · $217MStormwater and flood resilience · 5 · $164MStorage tanks and reservoirs · 24 · $79MForce mains and interceptors · 8 · $65MBiosolids, sludge and dewatering · 10 · $63M

The largest planned projects in Virginia

The ten largest water, sewer and wastewater line items in Virginia plans by planning budget.
#ProjectCityTypeBudgetYears
1Appomattox River Water Treatment PlantChesterfield, VAWater treatment plants$394M2026–2027
2Sanitary Sewer UpgradeRichmond, VASewer rehabilitation and I&I$343M2026–2030
3Sanitary SewersRichmond, VASewer rehabilitation and I&I$331M2025–2029
4Re-Gen Phase IIIArlington, VAAnaerobic digesters and biogas$210M2025–2029
5Wastewater PlantsChesterfield, VAWastewater treatment plant upgrades$200M2026–2029
6Combined Sewer OverflowRichmond, VASewer rehabilitation and I&I$200M2026–2030
7Water Utility Distribution System ImprovementsRichmond, VAWater mains and distribution$162M2026–2030
8Washington Aqueduct CapitalArlington, VA$146M2025–2034
9Wastewater TreatmentRichmond, VAWastewater treatment plant upgrades$139M2025–2029
10Water Distribution System ImprovementsRichmond, VAWater mains and distribution$120M2025–2029

All 356 Virginia line items in Klarifi

Every project with its description, page reference and source document, filterable by city, department, type, budget and year, linked to the plants and decision-makers in each city.

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Virginia capital plan questions

Sources and methodology

Budgets and years are as published in each city’s capital improvement plan or adopted budget. Klarifi extracts the water, sewer and wastewater line items from the published document, keeps the page reference for each one, and assigns a project type from the title and description with a keyword classifier. Figures are planning budgets, not awarded contracts, and can change when a plan is re-adopted.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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