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NPDES permits in California

193 permits held by publicly owned wastewater treatment plants · issued by SWRCB

Effective

100

Administratively continued

13

Expired

79

Total tracked

193

California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) runs the NPDES program in California under delegation from EPA Region 9, issuing and enforcing the discharge permits listed here. Klarifi tracks 193 permits held by publicly owned treatment plants in the state, with status, expiry, design flow and three-year compliance for each. Agency website →

An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.

Permit renewals by year

2026: 20 permits →2027: 28 permits →2028: 24 permits →

2029: 19 permits

2030: 19 permits

2031: 8 permits

Largest permit holders in California

The 25 largest publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in California by permitted design flow, with NPDES permit number, status and expiry. Source: EPA ICIS-NPDES via Klarifi.
FacilityCityAvg flow (MGD)Design (MGD)NPDES permitStatusExpiresViolations (3y)
Hyperion Treatment PlantPlaya Del Rey214450CA0109991EffectiveApr 202842
Ccsf- Southeast Water Pollution Control PlantSan Francisco45.87400CA0037664ExpiredSep 201813
Joint Water Pollution Control PlantCarson162.85400CA0053813EffectiveJun 202819
Orange County Sanitation District Plant 1Fountain Valley77.37332CA0110604Administratively continuedJul 20260
Point Loma Wastewater Treatment PlantSan Diego137240CA0107409Administratively continuedSep 20221689
Sacramento County Wastewater Treatment PlantElk Grove181CA0077682ExpiredMay 20266
East Bay Mud Main WWTPOakland120CA0037702EffectiveMar 203122
Aliso Creek Ocean OutfallDana Point11.47104CA0107417EffectiveApr 202732
San Jose Creek Water Reclamation PlantWhittier28.38100CA0053911EffectiveNov 202626
ChinoChino6.485CA8000409EffectiveJul 2027519
La City , Pub Works DeptVan Nuys1980CA0056227EffectiveJan 202845
Monterey Regional WWTPMarina75.6CA0048551EffectiveFeb 20305
Regionwide Water Recycling System - Temescal Creek DischargeLake Elsinore72CA8000188ExpiredSep 202034
Santa Rosa Water - Laguna Treatment PlantSanta Rosa64CA0022764ExpiredSep 202536
Stockton RwcfStockton29.255CA0079138EffectiveJul 203057
Central Contra Costa WWTFMartinez53.8CA0037648EffectiveJul 20270
Riverside City, Water Quality ControlRiverside27.7246CA0105350ExpiredOct 20182
Lavwma Export And Storage FacilitiesPleasanton41.2CA0038679Administratively continuedJun 202676
Colton/san Bernardino Stp, RixColton21.0640CA8000304Administratively continuedJul 20180
Sunnyvale Water Pollution Control PlantSunnyvale40CA0037621ExpiredMar 202522
Los Coyotes Water Reclamation PlantCerritos37.5CA0054011EffectiveJan 20272
Watsonville WWTFWatsonville5.2136CA0048216ExpiredJul 20198
City Of San Bernardino WRFSan Bernardino33CA0105392ExpiredDec 2022115
Contra Costa Co San Dist 7aAntioch31.1CA0038547EffectiveMar 20311
Terminal Island Treatment PlantSan Pedro9.830CA0053856Administratively continuedJul 202617

All 193 plants in California

NPDES permits in California: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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