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NPDES permits in Maine

84 permits held by publicly owned wastewater treatment plants · issued by Maine DEP

Effective

43

Administratively continued

32

Expired

9

Total tracked

84

Maine Department of Environmental Protection (Maine DEP) runs the NPDES program in Maine under delegation from EPA Region 1, issuing and enforcing the discharge permits listed here. Klarifi tracks 84 permits held by publicly owned treatment plants in the state, with status, expiry, design flow and three-year compliance for each. Agency website →

An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.

Permit renewals by year

2026: 3 permits

2027: 6 permits →2028: 8 permits →

2029: 7 permits

2030: 16 permits

2031: 5 permits

Largest permit holders in Maine

The 25 largest publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in Maine by permitted design flow, with NPDES permit number, status and expiry. Source: EPA ICIS-NPDES via Klarifi.
FacilityCityAvg flow (MGD)Design (MGD)NPDES permitStatusExpiresViolations (3y)
Bangor Wastewater Treatment FacilityBangor4.3818ME0100781EffectiveJul 203114
Anson Madison Wastewater Treatment FacilityMadison0.67.84ME0101389EffectiveApr 20312
Westbrook Waste Water Treatmemt FacilityWestbrook2.54.54ME0100846Administratively continuedJul 202226
Sanford Wastewater Treatment FacilitySanford4.4ME0100617Administratively continuedJul 20234
Old Orchard Beach Wastewater Treatment FacilityOld Orchard Beach0.93.5ME0101524Administratively continuedMay 202011
Old Town Wastewater Treatment FacilityOld Town0.633.5ME0100471EffectiveSep 20292
York Wastewater Treatment FacilityYork0.673ME0101222EffectiveMar 203012
Lisbon Wastewater Treatment FacilityLisbon0.372.03ME0100307EffectiveOct 20294
Bar Harbor WWTF Main FacilityBar Harbor0.822ME0101214Administratively continuedJan 20219
Livermore Falls WWTFLivermore Falls0.272ME0100315EffectiveOct 202914
Falmouth Waste Water Treatment FacilityFalmouth0.71.56ME0100218Administratively continuedDec 20233
Calais Wastewater Treatment FacilityCalais0.341.5ME0100129Administratively continuedNov 202111
Hartland Wastewater Treatment FacilityHartland0.081.5ME0101443Administratively continuedMay 20230
Pittsfield Wastewater Treatment FacilityPittsfield1.5ME0100528EffectiveJun 203020
Belfast Wastewater Treatment FacilityBelfast0.421.49ME0101532ExpiredFeb 20210
Skowhegan Wastewater Treatment FacilitySkowhegan0.311.44ME0100625EffectiveApr 203190
Yarmouth Wastewater Treatiment FacilityYarmouth0.441.31ME0100765Administratively continuedAug 20223
Ogunquit Wastewater Treatment FacilityOgunquit0.541.28ME0100986Administratively continuedNov 20238
Camden Wastewater Treatment FacilityCamden0.321.21ME0100137Administratively continuedDec 20236
Norway Wastewater Treatment FacilityNorway0.98ME0100455EffectiveAug 20300
Dover-Foxcroft Wastewater Treatment FacilityDover-Foxcroft0.8ME0100501EffectiveFeb 20285
Freeport Wastewater Treatment FacilityFreeport0.230.75ME0101036Administratively continuedFeb 20214
Kennebunkport Wastewater Treatment FacilityKennebunkport0.260.7ME0101184EffectiveNov 202627
Jackman Wastewater Treatment FacilityJackman0.68ME0100978ExpiredOct 20240
Canton Wastewater Treatment FacilityCanton0.62ME0102067EffectiveOct 20294

All 84 plants in Maine

NPDES permits in Maine: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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