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NPDES permits in New Hampshire

46 permits held by publicly owned wastewater treatment plants · issued by EPA Region 1

Effective

29

Administratively continued

11

Expired

6

Total tracked

46

New Hampshire is not a delegated state: NPDES permits are issued by US EPA Region 1 (with NHDES), with the state agency handling water-quality certification. Klarifi tracks 46 permits held by publicly owned treatment plants in the state, with status, expiry, design flow and three-year compliance for each. Agency website →

An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.

Permit renewals by year

2026: 28 permits →

2027: 4 permits

2028: 2 permits

2029: 2 permits

Largest permit holders in New Hampshire

The 25 largest publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in New Hampshire by permitted design flow, with NPDES permit number, status and expiry. Source: EPA ICIS-NPDES via Klarifi.
FacilityCityAvg flow (MGD)Design (MGD)NPDES permitStatusExpiresViolations (3y)
Nashua WWTPNashua9.216NH0100170Administratively continuedMay 202087
Wrbp Franklin Wastewater Treatment PlantFranklin3.5311.5NH0100960EffectiveJun 202922
Concord Wastewater Treatment FacilityConcord3.210.1NH0100901EffectiveAug 20279
Keene Wastewater Treatment FacilityKeene1.266NH0100790EffectiveNov 20268
Rochester Wastewater Treatment FacilityRochester2.355NH0100668EffectiveJun 20283
Pierce Island Wastewater Treatment PlantPortsmouth2.384.8NH0100234EffectiveNov 202847
Huckleberry Hill Wastewater Treatment FacilityDover1.914.7NHG58A003ExpiredJan 202630
Leavitt E. Magrath Wastewater Treatment FacilityHampton2.084.7NH0100625ExpiredFeb 202627
Derry, Town Of, Wastewater Treatment PlantDerry1.174NH0100056Administratively continuedFeb 201617
Claremont Wastewater Treatment FacilityClaremont1.23.9NH0101257Administratively continuedSep 20210
Durham Wastewater Treatment FacilityDurham0.832.5NHG58A005ExpiredJan 20268
Penacook Wastewater Treatment PlantConcord0.182.37NH0100331Administratively continuedJul 20255
Hanover Wastewater Treatment FacilityHanover0.992.3NH0100099Administratively continuedJan 202145
Hooksett Wastewater Treatment FacilityHooksett0.682.2NH0100129Administratively continuedSep 20181
Milford Wastewater Treatment FacilityMilford0.782.15NH0100471Administratively continuedOct 2025191
Littleton Wastewater Treatment PlantLittleton0.271.5NH0100153ExpiredOct 202517
Suncook Wastewater Treatment FacilityAllenstown0.451.5NH0101390EffectiveJan 20279
Merrimack WWTFMerrimack1.37NHR053094Administratively continuedFeb 20269
Lancaster Wastewater Treatment FacilityLancaster0.231.2NH0100145Administratively continuedSep 202537
Berlin Pollution Control FacilityBerlin1.12NH0100013EffectiveJun 20295
Charlestown Wastewater Treatment PlantCharlestown0.031.12NH0100765Administratively continuedSep 202521
Exeter Wastewater Treatment FacilityExeter1.1NHG58A004ExpiredJan 202618
Lebanon Wastewater Treatment FacilityLebanon0.89NHR053176Administratively continuedFeb 20262
Waterville Valley Wastewater Treatment PlantWaterville Valley0.140.55NH0100781EffectiveMar 20276
Newmarket, Town Of - WPCFNewmarket0.35NHG580013EffectiveNov 202617

All 46 plants in New Hampshire

NPDES permits in New Hampshire: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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