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NPDES permits in New York

461 permits held by publicly owned wastewater treatment plants · issued by NYSDEC

Effective

310

Administratively continued

136

Expired

11

Total tracked

461

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) runs the NPDES program in New York under delegation from EPA Region 2, issuing and enforcing the discharge permits listed here. Klarifi tracks 461 permits held by publicly owned treatment plants in the state, with status, expiry, design flow and three-year compliance for each. Agency website →

An NPDES permit runs for five years. To keep discharging, a plant must apply for renewal at least 180 days before the expiry date, and the renewed permit usually arrives with tighter effluent limits, new monitoring requirements or a compliance schedule. That is why the year a permit expires is the year a plant starts budgeting for upgrades: nutrient removal, disinfection, capacity or controls.

Permit renewals by year

2026: 41 permits →2027: 52 permits →2028: 47 permits →

2029: 64 permits

2030: 69 permits

2031: 56 permits

Largest permit holders in New York

The 25 largest publicly owned wastewater treatment plants in New York by permitted design flow, with NPDES permit number, status and expiry. Source: EPA ICIS-NPDES via Klarifi.
FacilityCityAvg flow (MGD)Design (MGD)NPDES permitStatusExpiresViolations (3y)
Newtown Creek Water Pollution Control PlantBrooklyn188310NY0026204EffectiveJun 20275
NYC-DEP Wards Island WPCPManhattan174275NY0026131EffectiveJun 202725
Hunts Point Water Pollution Control PlantBronx109200NY0026191EffectiveJun 202711
Bird Island STPBuffalo180NY0028410EffectiveMay 203125
Nycdep - Bowery Bay WRRFAstoria94150NY0026158EffectiveJun 202710
Frank E Van Lare Wastewater TreatmentRochester135NY0028339Administratively continuedJul 20193
Owls Head Water Pollution Control PlantBrooklyn88120NY0026166EffectiveJun 20279
Westchester Co Of - Yonkers Joint Waste Water Treatment PlantYonkers55120NY0026689Administratively continuedMay 201929
Coney Island Water Pollution Control PlantBrooklyn83110NY0026182EffectiveJun 20278
NYC-DEP North River WPCPNew York110NYR00E625EffectiveDec 20302
Jamaica Water Pollution Control PlantJamaica70100NY0026115EffectiveJun 202710
NYC DEP 26 Ward WPCPBrooklyn4385NY0026212EffectiveJun 202713
Tallman Island Wastewater Treatment PlantQueens5780NY0026239EffectiveJun 20272
Cedar Creek WPCPWantagh62.272NY0026859Administratively continuedJan 202612
Bay Park Sewage Treatment PlantEast Rockaway48.570NY0026450Administratively continuedJan 20264
Nycdep - Red Hook WPCPBrooklyn2860NY0027073EffectiveJun 20272
Port Richmond Water Pollution Control PlantStaten Island2160NY0026107EffectiveJun 20274
City Of Niagara Falls Wastewater Treatment PlantNiagara Falls19.648NY0026336Administratively continuedOct 20182
New York (c) - Rockaway WPCPRockaway Park2045NY0026221EffectiveJun 20273
Nycdep - Oakwood Beach WPCPStaten Island25.439.9NY0026174EffectiveJun 20276
Bergen Point STP & Bergen Ave DockW Babylon26.730.5NY0104809Administratively continuedDec 201981
Tonawanda (t) Sd#2 WWTPTonawanda11.730NY0026395Administratively continuedJun 20199
Albany County Sewer District - South PlantAlbany45.1129NY0026867EffectiveFeb 203049
Rensselaer County Sd#1 WWTPTroy15.6324NY0087971EffectiveMay 20309
Lockport (c) WWTPLockport6.5522NY0027057Administratively continuedAug 201713

All 461 plants in New York

NPDES permits in New York: questions

Sources and methodology

Flow, permit and violation figures come from the EPA's ICIS-NPDES discharge monitoring records. Population served comes from the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2022. Treatment structures are identified by Klarifi's review of aerial imagery, and capital improvement projects are extracted from published municipal budget documents. Violations are counted over the last three years of monitoring reports.

Data refreshed September 11, 2026.

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